Olympic Airways Flight 411

Olympic Airways Flight 411
SX-OAA, the Olympic Airways 747-200 involved in the incident showing the aircraft livery in use at the time
Accident
DateAugust 9, 1978 (1978-08-09)
SummaryLoss of speed and altitude due to crew error, safely returned to airport[1]
SiteAthens, Greece
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 747-284B[2][a]
Aircraft nameOlympic Zeus[2]
OperatorOlympic Airways
IATA flight No.OA411
ICAO flight No.OAL411
Call signOLYMPIC 411
RegistrationSX-OAA[1]
Flight originEllinikon International Airport
DestinationJohn F. Kennedy International Airport
Occupants418
Passengers400[b]
Crew18[b]
Fatalities0[b]
InjuriesPresumably none
Survivors418[b]

Olympic Airways Flight 411 was a flight from Ellinikon International Airport bound for John F. Kennedy International Airport and operated by Olympic Airways using a Boeing 747-200. On August 9, 1978, the flight came close to crashing in downtown Athens. Despite maneuvers near the edge of the flight envelope, none of the 418 passengers and crew suffered serious injury.

Based upon review of the flight data recorder, Boeing concluded that nine seconds after takeoff, the flight crew had inadvertently turned off the water injection pumps in response to warnings, which reduced thrust. Turning off the pumps when the plane was in takeoff climb limited the plane's ability to climb. Boeing states that thrust was increased manually after 325 seconds and then the plane climbed normally.

Captain Sifis Migadis and Captain Kostas Fikardos managed to keep the aircraft in the air at an extremely low altitude below minimal speed. All Boeing simulations of the flight resulted in crashes.

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Wygle was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d "Λίγα λόγια για την ιστορία των πέντε Jumbo της OA" [A few words about the history of OA's five Jumbo] (in Greek). March 16, 2016. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ingr was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Andreadis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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