Online counseling

Online counseling
Other namesonline psychotherapy, internet-based therapy, internet-based counseling, internet-based psychotherapy, internet-based psychological therapies, internet-based mental health intervention, internet-delivered therapy, web-based therapy, e-therapy, e-counseling
MeSHD000068237

Online counseling or online therapy is a form of professional mental health counseling that is generally performed through the internet. Computer aided technologies are used by the trained professional counselors and individuals seeking counseling services to communicate rather than conventional face-to-face interactions. Online counseling is also referred to as teletherapy, e-therapy, cyber therapy, or web counseling. Services are typically offered via email, real-time chat, and video conferencing.[1] Some clients use online counseling in conjunction with traditional psychotherapy, or nutritional counseling. An increasing number of clients are using online counseling as a replacement for office visits.[1]

While some forms of telepsychology and telepsychiatry have been available for over 35 years,[2] the development of internet video chat systems and the continued increase of the market penetration for the broadband has resulted in the continuing growth of online therapy. Some clients are using videoconferencing, live chat and email services with a mental health professional in place of or in addition to face-to-face meetings.[2]

  1. ^ a b Mallen, Michael J.; David L. Vogel (November 2005). "Introduction to the Major Contribution Counseling Psychology and Online Counseling". The Counseling Psychologist. 33 (6): 761–775. doi:10.1177/0011000005278623. S2CID 145615146.
  2. ^ a b Mallen, Michael J.; Vogel; Rochlen; Day (November 2005). "Online Counseling: Reviewing the Literature From a Counseling Psychology Framework". The Counseling Psychologist. 33 (6): 819–871. doi:10.1177/0011000005278624. S2CID 145429569.