Opegrapha physciaria

Opegrapha physciaria
Asci and ascopores of Opegrapha physciaria, 1000x magnification. The fungus was growing on the foliose lichen Xanthoria parietina.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Arthoniomycetes
Order: Arthoniales
Family: Opegraphaceae
Genus: Opegrapha
Species:
O. physciaria
Binomial name
Opegrapha physciaria
Synonyms[1]
  • Lecidea physciaria Nyl. (1897)
  • Buellia physciaria (Nyl.) H.Olivier (1903)
  • Leciographa physciaria (Nyl.) H.Olivier (1906)
  • Phacopsis varia Tul. (1852)
  • Phacothecium varium (Tul.) Trevis. (1857)
  • Celidium varium (Tul.) Körb. (1865)
  • Arthonia varia (Tul.) Jatta (1900)

Opegrapha physciaria is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus in the family Opegraphaceae.[2] It was first formally described as a new species in 1897 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander, who placed it in the genus Lecidea.[3] David Hawksworth and Brian J. Coppins transferred it to the genus Opegrapha in 1992.[4]

The fungus produces apothecia (fruiting bodies) that are 0.02–0.3 wide and 0.15–0.21 mm tall. Its ascospores, which number eight per ascus, contain three septa and measure 12–17 by 4–6 μm. The fungus grows on the thallus of the foliose lichen species Xanthoria parietina. Opegrapha physciaria is similar to another related lichenicolous fungus, O. rupestris, but is distinguished by different ascospore dimensions (14–22 by 5–8 μm), and a different host (crustose Verrucariaceae species).[5]

Opegrapha physciaria has been recorded from Europe and North America.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Species Fungorum synonymy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference CoL was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Nylander 1897 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Coppins et al. 1992 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Pentecost & James 2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).