Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas

Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas
Part of Iran–Iraq War
Date24 April – 24 May 1982
(1 month)
Location
Khuzestan, South-West Iran
Result Iranian victory
Territorial
changes
Iranians liberated Khorramshahr and the town of Hoveyzeh as well as villages, around 4,500 km2 overall, and pushed Iraqi forces to near the border
Belligerents
 Iraq  Iran
Commanders and leaders
Iraq Col. Ahmad Zeidan  (Commander of Iraqi forces in Khorramshahr)
Iraq Maj. Gen. Salah al-Qadhi Executed (commander of III Corps)
Iraq Juwad Shitnah Executed
Iraq Muhsin Abd al-Jalil  (POW)
Iran Mohsen Rezai
Iran Col. Ali Sayad Shirazi
Iran Gholam Ali Rashid
Iran Col. Massoud Monfared Niyaki
Iran Hassan Baqer 
Iran Col. Hossein Hassani Saadi 
Iran Ahmad Gholampoor 
Iran Col. Siroos Lotfi 
Strength

65,000 troops:[1]
90 infantry battalions
43 armored battalions
23 mechanized battalions
22 commando battalions
12 border guard battalions
30 artillery battalions

500 tanks, 500 APCs and 500 artillery pieces[1]

200,000 troops:[1]
112 infantry battalions
23 armored battalions
9 mechanized battalions
29 artillery battalions
5 combat engineer battalions
1 pontoon bridge battalion
4 army aviation units (96 helicopters)
700–1,000 tanks[2][1]

≈600 artillery pieces[1]
Casualties and losses

8,000 killed
15,000 wounded
19,000 captured[1]


250 tanks, 300 APCs, 100 artillery pieces destroyed or captured[1]

12,000–15,000 killed
25,000 wounded[1]


400 tanks destroyed[1]

Operation Beit-ol-Moqaddas (Persian: عملیات بیت‌المقدس; Operation Jerusalem), also known as the Operation Toward Beit-ol-Moqaddas (عملیات الی بیت‌المقدس),[3] was an Iranian operation conducted during the Iran–Iraq War. The operation was a success, as it achieved its standing aim of liberating Khorramshahr and pushed Iraqi troops back to the border. This operation, coupled with Operation Tariq-ol-Qods, and Operation Fath-ol-Mobin, succeeded in evicting Iraqi troops from southern Iran and gave Iran the momentum.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Razoux, Pierre (2015). The Iran-Iraq War. Harvard University Press, 2015. p. 210. ISBN 978-0674915718.
  2. ^ Buchan, James (15 October 2013). Days of God: The Revolution in Iran and Its Consequences. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781416597773. Retrieved 19 October 2017 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ "آنچه باید درباره عملیات "بیت المقدس" بدانیم +عکس و نقشه". مشرق نیوز (in Persian). 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2019-03-18.