Operation Coldstore | |
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Part of the Cold War in Asia | |
Operational scope | Operational |
Location | |
Planned | 18 January 1963 |
Planned by | Lee Kuan Yew and anti-communist officials |
Commanded by | Internal Security Council |
Objective | To round up suspected communist sympathisers |
Date | 2 February 1963 |
Executed by | Singapore Special Branch Singapore Police Force Johore Police Field Force |
113 people arrested and detained without trial |
History of Singapore |
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Singapore portal |
Operation Coldstore was the code name for a covert anti-communist security operation that took place in Singapore on 2 February 1963, which was then an internally self-governing state within the British Empire. It led to the arrest of 113 people, who were detained without trial pursuant to the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance (PPSO).[1]
In official accounts, the operation was a security operation "aimed at crippling the Communist open front organisation," which threatened Singapore's internal security.[2] The operation was authorised and approved by the Internal Security Council which was composed of representatives from the British government, Singaporean government, and the Malayan Federal government.