Operation Dudula is an organisation which turned into a political party in South Africa. The group is widely recognised as being xenophobic,[1] and has been linked with violently threatening and targeting both legal and illegal migrants.[2] The group blames South Africa's porous borders, lenient immigration practices and the presence of migrants for many of South Africa's social issues.[3]
Operation Dudula was established in Soweto, a township of Johannesburg, and has since spread to other parts of the country. "Dudula" means to "force out" or "knock down" in isiZulu, and refers to the movement's goal to expel migrants.[1][3][2] Although they have been accused of violently targeting immigrants, Operation Dudula denies having any connection to xenophobic motives.[4][5]
Bornman June 21
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).