Operation MH-1 | |||||||||
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Part of the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Belligerents | |||||||||
Macedonia | National Liberation Army | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Boris Trajkovski Ljubčo Georgievski Pande Petrovski Ljube Boškoski Risto Galevski Robert Petkovski |
Xhezair Shaqiri Nazmi Sulejmani Commander Sokoli Beqir Sadiku Hysni Shaqiri | ||||||||
Units involved | |||||||||
115th Brigade 113th Brigade | |||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
300 soldiers[7] Unknown 10 T-55 Tanks[8] Multiple APC's[9] 2 Mi-24 gunships[5] | 100 militants[10] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
1 killed[6] 2 wounded[6] | Unknown | ||||||||
2 civilians in Kosovo killed and 10 wounded[5] |
Operation MH-1 was a Macedonian military operation with the goal to clear out the NLA rebels from the Skopska Crna Gora region all along the Macedonian border.[4][11] The offensive started on March 28, 2001, and ended the next day.
The attack, which also wounded 16 residents, occurred as Macedonian government forces across the border pressed an offensive against Albanian guerrillas, many of whom have fled north across remote mountain passes into Kosovo. According to residents, about 20 of the rebels had passed near the village the previous night.
The fighting was continuing and retreating rebels were firing on Macedonian security forces, government officials added. But the rebels no longer held any villages and had inflicted no casualties on Macedonian forces, they said. Commander Sokoli, one of several regional rebel leaders, said senior commanders of the movement decided at a late afternoon meeting that they would strike back to reverse government progress made during a series of offensives that included the use of artillery, tanks and helicopter gunships. In contrast to government claims of victory, the rebels suggest they have merely pulled back and regrouped in the rugged and largely inaccessible hills near Tetovo.
The Macedonian government has been congratulating itself on a successful operation since Sunday against Albanian rebels, which it has managed with minimum casualties.
Staunch resistance by 100 NLA fighters cornered in the Gracani area after the Tetovo fighting continued to embarrass the ARM, whose infantry units seemed extremely reluctant to engage in an open battle.