Operation Musketoon | |||||||
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Part of the Second World War | |||||||
Glomfjord power plant at the end of Glomfjord | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United Kingdom Norway | Germany | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Graeme Black | Nikolaus von Falkenhorst | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
No. 2 Commando Norwegian Independent Company 1 |
340th Infantry Regiment 233rd Artillery Regiment (from 196th Infantry Division)[1] | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
United Kingdom: 10 commandos Norway: 2 commandos | |||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1 killed 7 captured (later executed) |
2 killed 2 wounded |
Operation Musketoon was the codeword of a British–Norwegian commando raid in the Second World War. The operation was mounted against the German-held Glomfjord power plant in Norway from 11 to 21 September 1942.
The raiders consisted of two officers and eight men from No. 2 Commando and two men of the Norwegian Armed Forces in exile who were part of the Special Operations Executive. Crossing the North Sea by submarine, on arrival in Norway they attacked and damaged the plant, which was closed for the rest of the war.
To evade German search parties, the commandos split into two groups. One group of four men reached Sweden and were eventually repatriated to the United Kingdom. The second group was captured; one man died of wounds and the other seven were taken to Germany, interrogated and then executed at Sachsenhausen concentration camp.