Operation Thunderbolt (1951)

37°45′N 126°11′E / 37.750°N 126.183°E / 37.750; 126.183 (Han River)

Operation Thunderbolt
Part of the Korean War

Operation Thunderbolt map
Date25 January – 11 February 1951
Location
Han River, South Korea
Result United Nations victory
Belligerents

 United Nations

 China
 North Korea
Commanders and leaders
United Nations Douglas MacArthur
United States Matthew B. Ridgway
United States Frank W. Milburn
United States John B. Coulter
United States Bryant E. Moore
China Peng Dehuai
China Liang Xingchu[1]
China Zeng Zesheng[1]: 372 
North Korea Lee Kwon Mu[1]: 373 
Units involved

United States Eighth Army

China 38th Army
China 50th Army
North Korea I Corps
Strength
94,147[2] 50,000
Casualties and losses
US: 2,228 killed
~7,000 total casualties[3]
Total: Unknown
Chinese estimate: 20,000[1]: 232 
18,600[1]: 232 

Operation Thunderbolt, also known in China as the Defensive Battle of the Han River Southern Bank (Chinese: 汉江南岸防御战; pinyin: Hàn Jiāng Nán Àn Fáng Yù Zhàn), was a US offensive during the Korean War.

It represented the first offensive under the new commanding officer of the US Eighth Army, General Matthew Ridgway. It started less than three weeks after the Chinese Third Phase Campaign had forced UN forces south of Seoul.

  1. ^ a b c d e Chinese Military Science Academy (2000). History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争史) (in Chinese). Vol. II. Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House. ISBN 7801373901.
  2. ^ Appleman, Roy (1990). Ridgway Duels for Korea. Vol. 18. Texas A and M University Military History Series. p. 149. ISBN 0-89096-432-7.
  3. ^ Ecker, Richard E. (2005). Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations. McFarland. p. 83. ISBN 0-7864-1980-6.