Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark

Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
Founders Paul Humphreys (left) and Andy McCluskey in 1985
Background information
Also known as	OMD
Origin	Meols, Merseyside, England
Genres	Electronic[1] synth-pop[2] experimental[3] new wave[4]
Discography	Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark discography
Years active	1978–1996 2006–present
Labels	100% Virgin[5] Dindisc[5] Factory[5] Bright Antenna A&M[5] Epic[5]
Spinoffs	The Listening Pool Atomic Kitten Onetwo
Spinoff of	The Id Dalek I Love You
Members	Andy McCluskey Paul Humphreys Martin Cooper Stuart Kershaw
Past members	Malcolm Holmes Dave Hughes Nigel Ipinson Michael Douglas Graham Weir Neil Weir Phil Coxon Abe Jukes
Website	omd.uk.com

Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) are an English electronic band formed on the Wirral, Merseyside, in 1978. The group consists of founding duo and principal songwriters Andy McCluskey (vocals, bass guitar) and Paul Humphreys (keyboards, vocals), along with Martin Cooper (keyboards, saxophone) and Stuart Kershaw (drums). Regarded as pioneers of electronic music, OMD combined an experimental, minimalist ethos with pop sensibilities, becoming key figures in the emergence of synth-pop; McCluskey and Humphreys also introduced the "synth duo" format to British popular music. In the United States, the band were an early presence in the MTV-driven Second British Invasion.

McCluskey and Humphreys led the Id, a precursor group, from 1977 to 1978 and re-recorded their track "Electricity" as OMD's debut single in 1979. Weathering an "uncool" image and a degree of hostility from music critics, the band achieved popularity throughout Europe with the 1980 anti-war song "Enola Gay", and gained further recognition via Architecture & Morality (1981) and its three hit singles. Although later reappraised, Dazzle Ships (1983) was seen as overly experimental, and eroded European support. The group embraced a more radio-friendly sound on Junk Culture (1984); this change in direction led to greater success in the US, and spawned hits including "If You Leave" (from the 1986 film Pretty in Pink).

In 1989, creative differences led Humphreys and other members to form the spin-off band the Listening Pool, leaving McCluskey as the only remaining member of OMD. The group returned with a new line-up and explored the dance-pop genre: Sugar Tax (1991) and its initial singles were hits in Europe. OMD then began to flounder amid the guitar-oriented grunge and Britpop movements, eventually disbanding in 1996. McCluskey later founded girl group Atomic Kitten, for whom he served as a principal songwriter and producer, while Humphreys formed the duo Onetwo alongside lead vocalist Claudia Brücken of Propaganda.

In 2006, OMD reformed with McCluskey and Humphreys revisiting the more experimental territory of their early work. The band have achieved 14 top-20 entries on the UK Albums Chart, as well as global sales of 40 million records. Their 20th century output yielded 18 top-40 appearances on the UK Singles Chart, along with four top-40 entries on the US Billboard Hot 100. Described as one of the most influential synth-pop acts in history, OMD have inspired many artists across diverse genres and disciplines.