Orchha State | |||||||
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Independent (1501–1531) Under the Mughal Empire (1531–?) Vassal state of Maratha Confederacy (1742 - 1803) Proctorate of the East India Company (1812-1857) Princely state of the British Raj (1857–1947) Under the Dominion of India (1947–1950) | |||||||
1501–1950 | |||||||
![]() Orchha State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India | |||||||
Capital | Orchha, Tikamgarh | ||||||
Area | |||||||
• 1908 | 5,400 km2 (2,100 sq mi) | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 1908 | 321,364 | ||||||
Government | |||||||
Raja | |||||||
• 1501–1531 (first) | Rudra Pratap Singh | ||||||
• 1930–1950 (last) | Vir Singh II | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1501 | ||||||
1950 | |||||||
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Today part of | India |
Orchha State (also known as Urchha, Ondchha and Tikamgarh)[1] was a kingdom situated in the Bundelkhand region and later a princely state in British India. The state was ruled by Bundela clan of Rajputs.[2] It was located within what is now the state of Madhya Pradesh.
The Chaturbhuj Temple was built by the Queen of Orchha,[3] while the Raj Mandir was built by Madhukar Shah during his reign, 1554 to 1591.[4] In 1811, during the period of Company Rule in India, it became part of the Bundelkhand Agency within the Central India Agency; after the independence of India in 1947, it acceded to the Union of India, in 1950.