Order of Saint Catherine

Imperial Order of Saint Catherine
Императорский Орден Святой Екатерины
Star of the order.
Awarded by Head of the House of Romanov (claimant)
TypeDynastic Order
Royal houseHouse of Romanov
Religious affiliationRussian Orthodox
RibbonRed with Silver thread on either side.
Motto"For Love and Fatherland"
Eligibilitywomen
StatusRarely constituted
SovereignHead of the House of Romanov
Grand MistressGrand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia (disputed)
GradesDame Grand Cross
Dame
Precedence
Next (higher)Imperial Order of Saint Andrew
Next (lower)Imperial Order of the White Eagle
EquivalentImperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky

Ribbon of the order

The Imperial Order of Saint Catherine (Russian: Императорский Орден Святой Екатерины) was an award of Imperial Russia. Instituted on 24 November 1714 by Peter the Great on the occasion of his marriage to Catherine I of Russia. For the majority of the time of Imperial Russia, it was the only award for women; the Insignia of Saint Olga existed briefly from 1916 to 1917, but ceased with the fall of the Romanov dynasty.

The statutes of the Order were first published in 1713, and the order was under the patronage of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, the patron saint of the Empress. On 24 November 1714, on the Empress' name day, Peter the Great personally bestowed the insignia of the Order upon the Empress Catherine, creating her Grand Mistress of the Order. However, no further members were inducted until 1726. Today, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna is acknowledged as Grand Mistress of the Order by Burke's World Orders of Knightood and Merit,[1] and by the International Commission on Orders of Chivalry.[2] This right is disputed by some members of the Romanov Family Association.

  1. ^ Sainty, Guy. Burke's World Orders of Knighthood and Merit. Burke's Peerage. ISBN 0971196672.
  2. ^ ""Register of Orders of Chivalry: Report of the International Commission for Orders of Chivalry; 2016"" (PDF). icocregister.org. Retrieved 27 November 2021.