Ordinary of arms

This article is about directories of coats of arms. For the geometrical figures used in the design of coats of arms, see Ordinary (heraldry).
Thomas Jenyns' Book, an English ordinary of arms compiled in c.1398. This page shows a sequence of coats of arms featuring lions rampant. British Library, Add. MS 40851.

An ordinary of arms (or simply an ordinary) is a roll or register of coats of arms arranged systematically by design, with coats featuring the same principal elements (geometrical ordinaries and charges) grouped together.[1][2] The purpose of an ordinary is to facilitate the identification of the bearer of a coat of arms from visual evidence alone.

Ordinaries may take a form which is either graphic (consisting of a series of painted or drawn images of shields) or textual (consisting of blazons – verbal descriptions – of the coats). Most medieval and early modern manuscript ordinaries were graphic, whereas all the principal modern published ordinaries have been textual. A knowledge of the technicalities of blazon is essential for the student hoping to make best use of a textual ordinary.

By extension, ordinaries may also be compiled of other elements of heraldic display, such as crests, supporters or badges.[3]

  1. ^ Franklyn, Julian; Tanner, John (1970). An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Heraldry. Oxford: Pergamon. p. 246. ISBN 0080132979.
  2. ^ Friar, Stephen (1987). A New Dictionary of Heraldry. Sherborne: Alphabooks. p. 260. ISBN 0906670446.
  3. ^ Woodcock & Robinson (1988), p. 34