Orewa

Orewa
Orewa township, looking south towards the Whangaparāoa Peninsula
Orewa township, looking south towards the Whangaparāoa Peninsula
Map
Coordinates: 36°35′06″S 174°41′42″E / 36.585°S 174.695°E / -36.585; 174.695
CountryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Local authorityAuckland Council
Electoral wardAlbany ward
Local boardHibiscus and Bays
Area
 • Land680 ha (1,680 acres)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total12,620
Postcode(s)
0931, 0932
Hatfields Beach
Wainui
Orewa
(Whangaparāoa Bay)
Millwater Red Beach Red Beach

Orewa (Māori: Ōrewa)[3] is a settlement in the northern Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is a suburb of the Hibiscus Coast, just north of the base of the Whangaparāoa Peninsula and 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of central Auckland. The Northern Motorway, part of State Highway 1, passes just inland of Orewa and extends through the twin Johnston Hill tunnels to near Puhoi.

Tāmaki Māori settled in the Orewa area since at least the 13th century, utilising the resources of the Ōrewa River and Whangaparāoa Bay, where an important shark fishery was located. After the Kawerau warrior Maki unified many of the Tāmaki Māori people of the northern and western Auckland Region, his younger son Maraeariki settled along the Ōrewa River. Kawerau hapū, including Ngāti Kahu, lived in the Orewa area until the mid-19th century.

Orewa was a part of the Mahurangi Block, forest sold to the Crown in 1841. Kauri loggers and itinerant kauri gum diggers were among the first Europeans to come to Orewa, with the first permanent residents arriving in the 1840s and 1850s. Orewa House was constructed in 1856, becoming the de Jersey Grut family home for three generations, later run as a boarding house and accommodation by Alice and Edward Eaves. During the 1920s, Orewa became a popular destination for campers and holidayers.

Orewa rapidly developed suburban housing in the 1950s and 1960s, in part due to the opening of the Auckland Harbour Bridge, with the town centre and Hillary Square developing from 1953. Further major developments at Orewa occurred in the 1980s and 2000s, and Orewa became the administrative centre for the Rodney District from 1989 to 2010. The town gained national press in 2004 when National Party leader Don Brash gave the Orewa Speech, in which he discussed race relations between Māori and Pākehā.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Area was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ Hibiscus and Bays Local Board (2022). "Te Poari ā-Rohe o Hibiscus and Bays Te Rīpoata ā-Tau 2021/2022 Hibiscus and Bays Local Board Annual Report 2021/2022" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 12 January 2024.