Organization of Mozambican Women

OMM
Organization of Mozambican Women
Organização da Mulher Moçambicana
FormationMarch 16, 1973; 51 years ago (1973-03-16)
Secretary General
Mariazinha Niquice[1]

The Organization of Mozambican Women (Portuguese: Organização da Mulher Moçambicana OMM) is the women's section of FRELIMO. Founded in 1973, during the Mozambican War of Independence, in recognition of women's growing roles in the conflict against Portuguese colonialism, the OMM was created as a non-military structure to promote women's education, emancipation and mobilization.[2][3] Following independence in 1975, the OMM focussed on issues related to women's education, ethnic division, divorce, family planning, adultery and promiscuity, prostitution, and alcoholism. In 1990, the OMM voted to separate from FRELIMO, although shortly thereafter, the organization re-affiliated.[4]

  1. ^ "Mariazinha Niquice reeleita secretária-geral da OMM -". evidencias.co.mz (in Portuguese). 12 April 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  2. ^ Arnfred, Signe (September 1988). "Women in Mozambique: gender struggle and gender politics". Review of African Political Economy. 15 (41): 5–16. doi:10.1080/03056248808703759.
  3. ^ Hansen, Helena; Hansen, Ragnar; Gjerstad, Ole; Sarazin, Chantal (1985). "The Organization of Mozambican Women (A Organizacao Mulher Mocambicana/Omm)". Journal of Eastern African Research & Development. 15: 230–244. ISSN 0251-0405. JSTOR 24325658.
  4. ^ Darch, Colin (2019). Historical Dictionary of Mozambique. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 299. ISBN 978-1-5381-1135-2.