Orient (sternwheeler)

Orient pushing a barge loaded with cordwood on the Lewis River, 1894 or earlier.
History
NameOrient
OwnerWillamette Trans. & Locks Co.; Oregon Steam Nav. Co.; Oregon Railway & Nav. Co.; Thomas Callahan
RouteWillamette, Yamhill, Lewis and Cowlitz rivers
Maiden voyageAugust 10, 1875
Out of service1894
IdentificationU.S. 19449
FateBurned on September 2, 1894 at Caitlin, WA on the Cowlitz River while awaiting repairs.
General characteristics
Typeriverine all-purpose
Tonnage586.95 gross tons (1878)
Length154 ft (46.94 m) (exclusive of fantail)
Beam22 ft (6.71 m) (exclusive of guard.
Depth5.0 ft (1.52 m) depth of hold
Installed powertwin horizontally-mounted single-cylinder steam engines, each with bore of 16 in (406 mm) and stroke of 6 ft (1.83 m)
Propulsionstern-wheel

Orient was a light-draft sternwheel-driven steamboat built in 1875 for the Willamette River Transportation Company, a concern owned by pioneer businessman Ben Holladay. Shortly after its completion, it was acquired by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company. Orient was a near-twin vessel of a steamer built at the same time, the Occident.

Orient served until 1892 on the Willamette and Yamhill rivers, after which it was sold for a small amount to a new owner who thought the steamer could be put to some use. Orient was operated until 1894, and had tendency to sink during its last years in service.

In April 1893, Orient sank after a collision with a bridge in Portland, Oregon in 1893, sank again on the Cowlitz River in March 1894, and then in September 1894 was completely destroyed by fire while efforts were being made to return Orient to service.