| Oriental turtle dove | |
|---|---|
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| S. o. erythrocephala from southern India with no grey on forehead | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Columbiformes |
| Family: | Columbidae |
| Genus: | Streptopelia |
| Species: | S. orientalis
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| Binomial name | |
| Streptopelia orientalis (Latham, 1790)
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| Range of S. orientalis Breeding Resident Passage Non-breeding
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The Oriental turtle dove or rufous turtle dove (Streptopelia orientalis) is a member of the bird family Columbidae. The species has a wide native distribution range from Central Asia east across Asia to Japan. The populations show variations in the patterning of plumage and have been designated into at least six named subspecies. Populations in the higher latitudes tend to migrate south in winter, while those closer to the tropics are sedentary. Vagrants have been recorded in North America. The species is predominantly granivorous and forages on the ground.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Streptopelia orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690439A93273750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690439A93273750.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.