Origanum dictamnus

Origanum dictamnus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Origanum
Species:
O. dictamnus
Binomial name
Origanum dictamnus
Synonyms[1]
  • Amaracus dictamnus (L.) Benth.
  • Amaracus tomentosus Moench
  • Dictamnus creticus Garsault nom. inval.
  • Majorana dictamnus (L.) Kostel.
  • Origanum dictamnifolium St.-Lag. [Spelling variant]
  • Origanum saxatile Salisb. nom. illeg.

Origanum dictamnus, the dittany of Crete, Cretan dittany or hop marjoram, is a tender perennial plant that grows 20–30 cm high. It is known in Greek as δίκταμο (díktamo, cf. "dittany") or in the Cretan dialect as έρωντας (erontas, "love"). It is a therapeutic and aromatic plant that grows wild only on the mountainsides and gorges of the Greek island of Crete. It is widely used for food flavouring and medicinal purposes, in addition to featuring as an ornamental plant in gardens. This small, lanate shrub is easily recognised by the distinctive soft, woolly covering of white-grey hair on its stems and round green leaves, giving it a velvety texture. Its tiny rose-pink flowers are surrounded by brighter purple-pink bracts in summer and autumn.[2] The dittany is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plant Species 1997.[3]

  1. ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  2. ^ "Our Plants | Mostly Natives Nursery". Mostlynatives.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-26. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
  3. ^ Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (1998) 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN (The World Conservation Union), Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.