This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2014) |
Orobanchaceae | |
---|---|
Lesser broomrape (Orobanche minor) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Orobanchaceae Vent.[1] |
Tribes[2] | |
Synonyms[3] | |
|
Orobanchaceae, the broomrapes, is a family of mostly parasitic plants of the order Lamiales, with about 90 genera and more than 2000 species.[4] Many of these genera (e.g., Pedicularis, Rhinanthus, Striga) were formerly included in the family Scrophulariaceae sensu lato.[5][6][7] With its new circumscription, Orobanchaceae forms a distinct, monophyletic family.[7] From a phylogenetic perspective, it is defined as the largest crown clade containing Orobanche major and relatives, but neither Paulownia tomentosa nor Phryma leptostachya nor Mazus japonicus.[8][9]
The Orobanchaceae are annual herbs or perennial herbs or shrubs, and most (all except Lindenbergia, Rehmannia and Triaenophora) are parasitic on the roots of other plants—either holoparasitic or hemiparasitic (fully or partly parasitic). The holoparasitic species lack chlorophyll and therefore cannot perform photosynthesis.
McNeal2013
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).dePamphilis1997
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Young1999
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Olmstead2001
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Xia2009
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).deQueiroz2020
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).