Oryza rufipogon

Oryza rufipogon
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Oryza
Species:
O. rufipogon
Binomial name
Oryza rufipogon
The range of Oryza rufipogon.
Synonyms[2]
  • Oryza sativa var. rufipogon (Griff.) Watt
  • Oryza sativa subsp. rufipogon (Griff.) De Wet
  • Oryza cubensis Ekman ex K.Gotoh & Okura
  • Oryza fatua J.Koenig ex Ridl.
  • Oryza fatua (Prain) Zhuk.
  • Oryza fatua f. aquatica (Roshev.) Roshev.
  • Oryza fatua var. longe-aristata Ridl.
  • Oryza glumipatula Steud.
  • Oryza jeyporensis Govindasw. & K.H.Krishnam.
  • Oryza meridionalis N.Q.Ng
  • Oryza nivara S.D.Sharma & Shastry
  • Oryza paraguayensis Franch.
  • Oryza perennis var. glumipatula (Steud.) C.Chev.
  • Oryza perennis var. paragayensis A.Chev.
  • Oryza sativa var. abuensis Watt
  • Oryza sativa var. aquatica Roshev.
  • Oryza sativa var. bengalensis Watt
  • Oryza sativa var. coarctata Watt
  • Oryza sativa subsp. fatua (Prain) De Wet
  • Oryza sativa var. fatua Prain
  • Oryza sativa var. paraguayensis Körn.
  • Oryza sativa var. paraguayensis Parodi
  • Oryza sativa var. paraguayensis Franch.
  • Oryza sativa var. sundensis Körn.

Oryza rufipogon is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae.[2][3] It is known as brownbeard rice,[4] wild rice,[5] and red rice.[5] In 1965, Oryza nivara was separated off from O. rufipogon. The separation has been questioned,[6] and some sources consider O. nivara to be a synonym of O. rufipogon.[7] O. nivara may be treated as the annual form of O. rufipogon.[8]

It is native to East-, Southeast- and South- Asia. It has a close evolutionary relation to Oryza sativa, the plant grown as a major rice food crop throughout the world. Both have an AA genome.[9]

  1. ^ Watve, A.; Phillips, J.; Yang, L. (2017). "Oryza rufipogon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T176902A61524992. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T176902A61524992.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Oryza rufipogon Griff". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  3. ^ "Oryza rufipogon Griff". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  4. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Oryza rufipogon​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Oryza rufipogon". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Oryza nivara S. D. Sharma & Shastry". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  7. ^ "Oryza nivara S.D.Sharma & Shastry". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  8. ^ Choi, Jae Young; Platts, Adrian E.; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Hsing, Yue-Ie; Wing, Rod A.; Purugganan, Michael D. (2017-01-12). "The rice paradox: Multiple origins but single domestication in Asian rice". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 34 (4): 969–979. doi:10.1093/molbev/msx049. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 5400379. PMID 28087768.
  9. ^ Stein, Joshua C.; Yu, Yeisoo; Copetti, Dario; Zwickl, Derrick J.; Zhang, Li; Zhang, Chengjun; Chougule, Kapeel; Gao, Dongying; Iwata, Aiko; Goicoechea, Jose Luis; Wei, Sharon; Wang, Jun; Liao, Yi; Wang, Muhua; Jacquemin, Julie; Becker, Claude; Kudrna, Dave; Zhang, Jianwei; Londono, Carlos E. M.; Song, Xiang; Lee, Seunghee; Sanchez, Paul; Zuccolo, Andrea; Ammiraju, Jetty S. S.; Talag, Jayson; Danowitz, Ann; Rivera, Luis F.; Gschwend, Andrea R.; Noutsos, Christos; Wu, Cheng-chieh; Kao, Shu-min; Zeng, Jhih-wun; Wei, Fu-jin; Zhao, Qiang; Feng, Qi; El Baidouri, Moaine; Carpentier, Marie-Christine; Lasserre, Eric; Cooke, Richard; Rosa Farias, Daniel da; da Maia, Luciano Carlos; dos Santos, Railson S.; Nyberg, Kevin G.; McNally, Kenneth L.; Mauleon, Ramil; Alexandrov, Nickolai; Schmutz, Jeremy; Flowers, Dave; Fan, Chuanzhu; Weigel, Detlef; Jena, Kshirod K.; Wicker, Thomas; Chen, Mingsheng; Han, Bin; Henry, Robert; Hsing, Yue-ie C.; Kurata, Nori; de Oliveira, Antonio Costa; Panaud, Olivier; Jackson, Scott A.; Machado, Carlos A.; Sanderson, Michael J.; Long, Manyuan; Ware, Doreen; Wing, Rod A. (22 January 2018). "Genomes of 13 domesticated and wild rice relatives highlight genetic conservation, turnover and innovation across the genus Oryza". Nature Genetics. 50 (2): 285–296. doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0040-0. PMID 29358651.