Orzysz (lake)

Orzysz
Orzysz Lake
Orzysz is located in Poland
Orzysz
Orzysz
Coordinates53°49′59″N 22°01′35″E / 53.83306°N 22.02639°E / 53.83306; 22.02639
Typelake
Primary outflowsOrzysza
Basin countriesPoland
Max. length11.7 km (7.3 mi)
Max. width3.3 km (2.1 mi)
Surface area1,070.7 ha (2,646 acres)
Average depth6.6 m (22 ft)
Max. depth36 m (118 ft)
Water volume75.3×106 m3 (6.10×104 acre⋅ft)
Shore length157.6 km (35.8 mi)
Surface elevation119.7 m (393 ft)
FrozenFor period 1977–1992 usually between 30 December and 15 March with maximum ice thickness 28 cm (11 in)
IslandsRóżany Ostrów, Wysoki Ostrów, Lasek, Czykietówka, Wyspa Miłości
SettlementsOrzysz, Skomack Wielki, Strzelniki, Kamieńskie, Ostrów, Odoje, Wierzbiny
References[1]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Orzysz (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɔʐɨʂ], German: Arys-See) is a lake located in the Masurian Lake District, in the Land of the Great Masurian Lakes, in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in Pisz County, in the urban-rural Gmina Orzysz. On the southwestern shore of the lake is located the town of Orzysz.[2]

The lake is a ribbon lake with an area of 1,070.7 ha (2,646 acres),[3] located at an elevation of 119 metres (390 feet),[1] with a varied depth and forested shores on the southwestern and northeastern shores of the lake. The shore has an irregular shape, which is characterised by many bays along its shoreline, and long narrow peninsulas, which deeply cut through the lake. In the Southern part of the lake there is a long bay which is separated by the twisting Ameryka (America) Peninsula from the nearby Wierzbińskie Lake (70 ha (170 acres)).

The lake has ten islands, with a total area of about 74 ha (180 acres). The largest of them is Różany Ostrów also known as Wyspa Róż at 54 ha (130 acres) which is linked to the mainland by a bridge. The lake is joined with nearby lakes by small canals. The river Orzysza, which flows out of the lake, links it with the nearby lakes Tyrkło and Śniardwy. There is a kayak trail that runs through the area.[4]

The main characteristics of the lake are that of its varying depth and many species of plants; on the shores of the lake, there are forests of different types of pine and spruce trees.

Types of fish in the lake waters include Coregonus albula, common bream, European perch, Northern pike, zander, silver bream, common rudd, common roach and common bleak.[5]

  1. ^ a b Ptak, M; Amnuaylojaroen, T; Huang, W; Wang, L; Sojka, M (2024). "Role of Lake Morphometric and Environmental Drivers of Ice Cover Formation and Occurrence on Temperate Lakes: A Case Study from the Eastern Baltic Lakeland, Poland". Resources. 13 (10): 146. doi:10.3390/resources13100146.: Table S1 
  2. ^ "Regio Set". Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" (PDF). Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  4. ^ "The City Council Tourist Guide". Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  5. ^ "Blicca Bjoerka Bream". Retrieved 27 November 2014.