Osorkon II

Osorkon II
Pendant bearing the cartouche of Osorkon II seated King Osorkon flanked by Horus and Isis
Pharaoh
Reign	872–837 BC
Predecessor	Takelot I
Successor	Shoshenq III
Royal titulary Horus name Kanakht Mery-Maat Sekhaisewer Nesutawy k3-nḫt-mrj-M3ˁt-sḫˁ(j)-sw-r-nsw-t3wj Strong bull, beloved of Maat, whom Ra causes to be king of the two lands Nebty name Zemapeseshtimizaiset Golden Horus Werpehti huimentiu Prenomen  (Praenomen) Usermaatre Setepenamun wsr.M3ˁt-Rˁ-stp-n-Jmn Rich in Maat is Ra, the chosen one of Amun Nomen Userken Meriamun Wsrkn-mrj-Jmn Osorkon, beloved of Amun
Consort	Karomama I
Children	Tjesbastperu, Nimlot C, Shoshenq D, Hornakht
Father	Takelot I
Mother	Kapes
Died	837 BC
Burial	NRT-I Tanis
Dynasty	22nd Dynasty

Usermaatre Setepenamun Osorkon II was the fifth king^[1] of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and the son of King Takelot I and Queen Kapes. He ruled Egypt from approximately 872 BC to 837 BC from Tanis, the capital of that dynasty.

After succeeding his father, Osorkon II was faced with the competing rule of his cousin, King Harsiese A, who controlled both Thebes and the Western Oasis of Egypt. Potentially, Harsiese's kingship could have posed a serious challenge to the authority of Osorkon, however, when Harsiese died in 860 BC, Osorkon II acted to ensure that no king would replace Harsiese. He appointed his son, Nimlot C, as the high priest of Amun at Thebes, which would have been the source for a successor to Harsiese. This consolidated the king's authority over Upper Egypt and thereafter, Osorkon II ruled over a united Egypt. Osorkon II's reign was a time of prosperity for Egypt and large-scale monumental building ensued.

Osorkon II was the last king of the Twenty-second dynasty to rule Egypt from the Delta to Upper Egypt. His successor, Shoshenq III, lost the effective control of Middle and Upper Egypt that Osorkon II had achieved.