Oste is an Italian-language occupational surname literally meaning "innkeeper". Oste may also be the Swedish surname Öste without diacritics. Notable people with the surnames include:
Joseph Julian Oste, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rehe, China, 1948–1971
Nemesi Marqués Oste (born 1935), Catholic priest, the personal representative to Andorra of the Bishop of Urgell from 1993 to 2012