Oswald Pirow

Oswald Pirow
Minister of Justice of South Africa
In office
1929–1933
Prime MinisterJ. B. M. Hertzog
Preceded byTielman Roos
Succeeded byJan Smuts
Minister of Defence of South Africa
In office
1933–1939
Prime MinisterJ. B. M. Hertzog
Preceded byFrederic Creswell
Succeeded byJan Smuts
Personal details
Born(1890-08-14)14 August 1890
Aberdeen, Eastern Cape, Cape Colony (now Eastern Cape, South Africa)
Died11 October 1959(1959-10-11) (aged 69)
Pretoria, Transvaal, Union of South Africa
NationalitySouth African citizenship
Political partyNational Party
SpouseElse Piel
Children2 sons, 2 daughters
Residence(s)Valhalla Farm, near Pilgrim's Rest
ProfessionLawyer

Oswald Pirow, QC (14 August 1890 – 11 October 1959) was a South African lawyer and far-right politician who held office as minister of justice, and later minister of defence for the National and United Party, respectively. Pirow eventually left the UP upon the Second World War and joined Daniel Malan's reunited National Party, but eventually broke when Pirow founded the New Order of South Africa, a marginal fascist group that disbanded before the end of the war. A celebrated jurist, including by future President Nelson Mandela, he served the NP government as a prosecutor in the Treason Trial until his death.