Otomycosis | |
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Other names | Fungal external otitis |
Specialty | Infectious diseases |
Symptoms | Varies widely, only itching in early cases, hearing impairment if the fungal debris blocks the ear canal, severe pressure type pain in advanced cases |
Complications | Perforation of the tympanic membrane, rarely invasion of the middle ear |
Otomycosis is a fungal ear infection,[1] a superficial mycotic infection of the outer ear canal caused by micro-organisms called fungi which are related to yeast and mushrooms. It is more common in tropical or warm countries. The infection may be either subacute or acute and is characterized by itching in the ear, malodorous discharge, inflammation, pruritus, scaling, and severe discomfort or ear pain. The mycosis results in inflammation, superficial epithelial exfoliation, masses of debris containing hyphae, suppuration, and pain.[2] Otomycosis can also cause hearing loss.