Otto Kittel

Otto Kittel
Kittel as Oberfeldwebel
Born	(1917-02-21)21 February 1917 Kronsdorf, Sudetenland, Austria-Hungary
Died	14 or 16 February 1945 (aged 27) Džūkste, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union
Cause of death	Killed in action
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service / branch	Luftwaffe
Years of service	1939–1945
Rank	Oberleutnant (first lieutenant)
Unit	JG 54
Commands	3./JG 54, 2./JG 54, I./JG 54 EJGr Ost
Battles / wars	See battles World War II Eastern Front Operation Barbarossa Baltic Sea Campaigns Siege of Leningrad Demyansk Pocket Battle of Kursk Operation Kutuzov Tallinn Offensive Courland Pocket †
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

Otto Kittel (21 February 1917 – 14 or 16 February 1945) was a German fighter pilot during World War II. He flew 583 combat missions on the Eastern Front, claiming 267 aerial victories, making him the fourth highest scoring ace in aviation history according to authors John Weal and Jerry Scutts.^[1][2] Kittel claimed all of his victories against the Red Air Force.^[3]

Kittel joined the Luftwaffe in 1939, and, in spring 1941, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) supporting Army Group North on the Eastern Front. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 October 1943, for reaching 120 aerial victories. During the remainder of World War II, Kittel was credited with 144 more aerial victories and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. He was shot down by Soviet aircraft and killed in February 1945. Kittel was the most successful German fighter pilot to be killed in action.^[4]