Ottoman ironclad Hamidiye

Hamidiye in the Golden Horn
Class overview
NameHamidiye class
Operators Ottoman Navy
Preceded byMesudiye
Succeeded byNone
History
Ottoman Empire
NameHamidiye
NamesakeAbdul Hamid I
Ordered1871
BuilderImperial Arsenal, Constantinople
Laid downDecember 1874
LaunchedFebruary 1885
Commissioned1894
Decommissioned1903
FateBroken up, 1913
General characteristics
TypeCentral battery ship
Displacement6,594 metric tons (6,490 long tons)
Length
  • 87.6 m (287 ft 5 in) (pp)
  • 89 m (292 ft) (loa)
Beam16.9 m (55 ft 5 in)
Draft7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Complement350
Armament
Armor

Hamidiye was a unique ironclad warship built for the Ottoman Navy in the 1870s, the last vessel of the type completed for the Ottomans. She was a central battery ship, mounting most of her armament in a central casemate. The ship, built by the Ottoman Imperial Arsenal took nearly twenty years to complete; she was laid down in December 1874, launched in 1885, and completed in 1894. Due to her lengthy construction period, she was already obsolete by the time she was launched. Her poor handling and low quality armor contributed to a short career, spent almost entirely as a stationary training ship. She was briefly activated in 1897 during the Greco-Turkish War, but she was already in bad condition just three years after she entered service, as was the rest of the ancient Ottoman fleet. The Ottomans embarked on a reconstruction program after the incident humiliated the government, but Hamidiye was in too poor a state by 1903 to warrant rebuilding, and she was accordingly decommissioned that year, placed for sale in 1909, and sold to ship breakers in 1913.