Oveta Culp Hobby

Oveta Culp Hobby
Hobby while director of the Women's Army Corps, c. 1942
1st United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
In office
April 11, 1953 – July 31, 1955
PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byHerself (Federal Security Agency Administrator)
Succeeded byMarion B. Folsom
Administrator of the Federal Security Agency
In office
January 20, 1953 – April 11, 1953
PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byOscar Ewing
Succeeded byHerself (Health, Education and Welfare Secretary)
Personal details
Born
Oveta Culp

(1905-01-19)January 19, 1905
Killeen, Texas, U.S.
DiedAugust 16, 1995(1995-08-16) (aged 90)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Political partyRepublican (after 1953)
Other political
affiliations
Democratic (before 1953)
Spouse
(m. 1931; died 1964)
Children2, including William Jr.
EducationMary Hardin Baylor College
South Texas College of Law
University of Texas at Austin
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1941–1945
Rank Colonel
CommandsWomen's Army Auxiliary Corps (later the Women's Army Corps)
Battles/warsWorld War II
Awards Army Distinguished Service Medal
Col. Oveta Culp Hobby (right) talks with Auxiliary Margaret Peterson and Capt. Elizabeth Gilbert at Mitchel Field, New York. (photo: Al Aumuller, World Telegram & Sun.

Oveta Culp Hobby (January 19, 1905 – August 16, 1995) was an American government official and businesswoman who served as the first United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1953 to 1955. A member of the Republican Party, Hobby was the second woman ever to serve in a presidential cabinet.

She also served as the first director of the Women's Army Corps from 1942 to 1945, and was sequentially editor, publisher and chair of the board of the Houston Post. She entered public service when President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed her administrator of the Federal Security Agency, soon after reorganized as a federal executive department, known then as Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; and Hobby became its first head.