PADI3

PADI3
Identifiers
AliasesPADI3, PAD3, PDI3, peptidyl arginine deiminase 3, UHS1
External IDsOMIM: 606755; MGI: 1338891; HomoloGene: 7882; GeneCards: PADI3; OMA:PADI3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_016233

NM_011060

RefSeq (protein)

NP_057317

NP_035190

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 17.25 – 17.28 MbChr 4: 140.51 – 140.54 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Peptidyl arginine deiminase, type III, also known as PADI3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PADI3 gene.[5][6]

This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl arginine deiminase family of enzymes, which catalyze the post-translational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues into citrullines in the presence of calcium ions. The family members have distinct substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression patterns. The type III enzyme modulates hair structural proteins, such as filaggrin in the hair follicle and trichohyalin in the inner root sheath, during hair follicle formation. Together with the type I enzyme, this enzyme may also play a role in terminal differentiation of the epidermis. This gene exists in a cluster with four other paralogous genes.[5]

  1. ^ a b c ENSG00000142619 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000280549, ENSG00000142619Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025328Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: PADI3 peptidyl arginine deiminase, type III".
  6. ^ Kanno T, Kawada A, Yamanouchi J, Yosida-Noro C, Yoshiki A, Shiraiwa M, Kusakabe M, Manabe M, Tezuka T, Takahara H (November 2000). "Human peptidylarginine deiminase type III: molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the cDNA, properties of the recombinant enzyme, and immunohistochemical localization in human skin". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 115 (5): 813–23. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00131.x. PMID 11069618.