PBKA

Thalys PBKA
Thalys PBKA at Eilendorf.
Interior of Comfort (1st class) coach.
In service1998–present
ManufacturerGEC-Alsthom
Family nameTGV
Constructed1995–1998
Number built17 trainsets
Formation2 power cars + 8 passenger cars
Fleet numbers
  • 4301–4307
  • 4321–4322
  • 4331–4332
  • 4341–4346
Capacity404 seats (120 first class, 284 second class)
OperatorsEurostar
Specifications
Train length200 m (656 ft 2 in)
Maximum speed320 km/h (199 mph) (design)
300 km/h (186 mph) (service)
Weight383 t (844,000 lb)
Power output
  • 8,800 kW (11,801 hp) on 25 kV AC
  • 5,160 kW (6,920 hp) on 15 kV AC
  • 3,680 kW (4,935 hp) on DC
Electric system(s)
Current collector(s)Pantograph
Safety system(s)ERTMS level 2, TVM-430, KVB, ATB
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

Thalys PBKA is a high-speed trainset, manufactured by the French company GEC-Alsthom, and used on the international Eurostar service. Originally built for Thalys (which later merged with Eurostar) they were intended to operate between Paris, Brussels, Köln (English: Cologne) and Amsterdam, forming the abbreviation PBKA. They were initially intended to be sole rolling stock of the service, but their extreme cost and complexity due to their quadri-current capability led the order of a simpler tri-current sister class, the Thalys PBA, a TGV Réseau derivative, with which they can work in multiple (coupled together).

The PBKA trains are quadri-current, capable of operating under the same systems as the PBA sets: 25 kV 50 Hz AC (France), 3,000 V DC (Belgium) and 1,500 V DC (the Netherlands and parts of France), but with the addition of 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC (Germany).

They are a member of Alstom's TGV family of trains. Each set has a power car on each end with three first class cars, a bar car, and four second class cars in between.[1] The trains are 200 m (656 ft 2 in) in length, weighing a total of 383 tonnes (844,000 lb) with 404 seats (120 first class, 284 second class).[2]

Their maximum speed in regular service is 300 km/h (186 mph) with 8,800 kW (11,801 hp) under 25 kV AC, 200 km/h (124 mph) with 5,160 kW (6,920 hp) under 15 kV AC, and 220 km/h (137 mph) with 3,680 kW (4,935 hp) under 1,500 or 3,000 V DC.[3][2]

Seventeen trains were ordered: nine purchased by National Railway Company of Belgium, two by Deutsche Bahn of Germany, six by SNCF of France and two by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

  1. ^ "Thalys Seat Plan" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  2. ^ a b "Eurostar shunters and trainsets". 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  3. ^ Alain Jeunesse and Michel Rollin (March 2004). "La motorisation du TGV POS" (in French). Retrieved 2007-07-04.