PCEC-872
| |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Builders |
|
Operators | |
Subclasses | |
Built | 1942–1945 |
Completed | 68 |
Preserved | ~2 |
General characteristics [1] | |
Displacement | 850 long tons (860 t) standard, 903 long tons (917 t) full load |
Length | |
Beam | 33 ft 1 in (10.08 m) |
Draft | 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 15.7 kn (29.1 km/h; 18.1 mph) |
Range | 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
Complement | 96 |
Armament |
|
The PCE-842-class patrol craft escort was a United States Navy (USN) ship class of submarine chasers designed during World War II. The PCE-842-class was the only class ever designated by the USN as the "patrol craft escort" (PCE) type (a PCE-905-class was planned, but none of the operational vessels served under the nominal class). The PCE design was derived from the 180-foot (55 m) Admirable-class minesweeper to complement the 173-foot (53 m) PC-461-class submarine chasers that were used for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in coastal areas.[1] At 185 feet long and 640 tons, the PCE is more than twice the displacement of the PC but with a less powerful engine also much slower; however, because of its larger size, the PCE was able to undertake longer-range tasks over PC-461-class vessels. The USN envisaged the PCE as enabling PCs and smaller vessels to undertake coastal patrols without being called-upon as often to perform open ocean and convoy escort duties, while simultaneously freeing-up some larger vessels - such as destroyer escorts and destroyers - from convoy ASW duties. The PCE-482-class had a standard crew complement of 99 officers and men. The class would ultimately see 68 total vessels built, serving with multiple navies around the world.