| Palaeontinidae Temporal range: Late Triassic-Early Cretaceous
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| Gallery of various palaeontinids | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Cicadomorpha |
| Superfamily: | †Palaeontinoidea |
| Family: | †Palaeontinidae Handlirsch, 1906 |
| Type genus | |
| †Palaeontina Butler, 1873
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| Genera | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms | |
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†CicadomorphidaeEvans, 1956 | |
Palaeontinidae, commonly known as giant cicadas, is an extinct family of cicadomorphs. They existed from the Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous. The family contains around 30 to 40 genera and around a hundred species.[1] They are thought to have had a similar ecology to modern cicadas as feeders on plant xylem fluids. Despite being described as "giant cicadas"(with the wingspan of some species exceeding 15 centimetres (5.9 in)[2]),[3] they are not particularly closely related to true cicadas.[4]
- ^ "Family Palaeontinidae". The EDNA Fossil Insect Database. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
- ^ "Ancient Giant Cicadas Reveal an Aerial Evolutionary Arms Race----Chinese Academy of Sciences". english.cas.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ^ Xu, Chunpeng; Chen, Jun; Muijres, Florian T.; Yu, Yilun; Jarzembowski, Edmund A.; Zhang, Haichun; Wang, Bo (2024-10-25). "Enhanced flight performance and adaptive evolution of Mesozoic giant cicadas". Science Advances. 10 (43). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adr2201. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 11506159. PMID 39454006.
- ^ Szwedo, Jacek (June 2016). "The unity, diversity and conformity of bugs (Hemiptera) through time". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 107 (2–3): 109–128. doi:10.1017/S175569101700038X. ISSN 1755-6910.