Palestine, Texas

Palestine, Texas
Downtown Palestine
Downtown Palestine
Location of Palestine, Texas
Location of Palestine, Texas
Coordinates: 31°45′16″N 95°38′48″W / 31.75444°N 95.64667°W / 31.75444; -95.64667
Country United States
State Texas
CountyAnderson
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
Area
 • Total19.63 sq mi (50.83 km2)
 • Land19.42 sq mi (50.30 km2)
 • Water0.20 sq mi (0.53 km2)
Elevation509 ft (155 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total18,544
 • Density912.88/sq mi (352.46/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
75801-75803, 75882
Area code(s)903, 430
FIPS code48-54708[3]
GNIS feature ID2411355[2]
Websitewww.cityofpalestinetx.com

Palestine (/ˈpælɪstn/ PAL-ist-een) is a city in and the seat of Anderson County in the U.S. state of Texas.[5] It was named after Palestine, Illinois, by preacher Daniel Parker, who had migrated from that town.[6] It is also contested that Micham Main named Palestine after his hometown, also Palestine, Illinois, when he and his family arrived here along with the Parker family and several others.

The city had a 2020 U.S. census population of 18,544, making it the sixth-largest incorporated municipality in Northeast Texas by population.[7] Palestine is a relatively small city located in the Piney Woods, equidistant from the major cities of Dallas, Houston, and Shreveport, Louisiana.

Courthouse in Palestine, Texas
Courthouse in Palestine, Texas

It is notable for its natural environment, and has a notable dogwood blooming season. It has 23 historical sites on the National Register of Historic Places, and was the western terminus of the historic Texas State Railroad. Today this steam-and-diesel railroad museum operates tourist trains between Palestine and Rusk.

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Palestine, Texas
  3. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  6. ^ Kelsey, Mavis P. and Dyal, Donald H. The Courthouses of Texas (2nd ed.). Texas A&M University Press, College Station, 2000, p31.
  7. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Palestine city, Texas Palestine has many war memorial parks including a recently built Confederate Heroes Park in Downtown". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2022-04-19.