Pamir (ship)

Pamir c. 1949.
History
Germany
NamePamir
NamesakePamir mountains
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Launched29 July 1905
Kingdom of Italy
Acquired1920, as war reparations
Germany
AcquiredF. Laeisz Company, 1924
Finland
AcquiredErikson Line, 1931
New Zealand
AcquiredSeized as prize of war, 3 August 1941
Finland
AcquiredErikson Line, 1948
Germany
OwnerHeinz Schliewen
Acquired1951
Germany
OwnerStiftung Pamir und Passat
Acquired1954
FateSunk 1957
General characteristics
Class and typeSteel hulled barque
Tons burthen3910 bm
Length114.5 m (375 ft) LOA
Beam14 m (46 ft)
Draft7.25 m (23.5 ft)
PropulsionTop speed 16 knots (30 km/h); cruise speed 8-9 knots.
Sail planFour-masted barque, 3,800 m² (40,900 ft²) of sails

Pamir was a four-masted barque built for the German shipping company F. Laeisz. One of their famous Flying P-Liners, she was the last commercial sailing ship to round Cape Horn, in 1949. By 1957, she had been outmoded by modern bulk carriers and could not operate at a profit. Her shipping consortium's inability to finance much-needed repairs or to recruit sufficient sail-trained officers caused severe technical difficulties. On 21 September 1957, she was caught in Hurricane Carrie and sank off the Azores, with only six survivors rescued after an extensive search.