Champa Pāṇḍuraṅga / Prădarăng Paṅrauṅ / Phan Rang[1] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 757–1693 | |||||||||
&sq=&lang=&file=File:1801_Cary_Map_of_the_East_Indies_and_Southeast_Asia_signifying_Champa.png) Campa (Tsiompa) and Panduranga (Padaran) | |||||||||
| Capital | Palai Bachong (757 - 875)[2] Phan Rang - Tháp Chàm (875–1693). 11°34′N 108°59′E / 11.567°N 108.983°E | ||||||||
| Common languages | Cham Old Cham Chamic languages Sanskrit Malay | ||||||||
| Religion | Cham folk religion, Hinduism, Bani Islam, Sunni Islam, Buddhism | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| King of Champa | |||||||||
• 813–817 (Prince of Panduranga) | Vikrantavarman III | ||||||||
• 1471–1494 (first) | Sultan Wan Abu Abdullah | ||||||||
• 1659–1692 (last independent) | Po Saut | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 757 | ||||||||
| 1471 | |||||||||
• Principality of Thuận Thành under Nguyen domain | 1693 | ||||||||
• Annexed by Vietnam | 1832 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Vietnam | ||||||||
| History of Champa |
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| Timeline |
Panduranga (Old Cham: Paṅrauṅ / Panrāṅ; Sanskrit: पाण्डुरङ्ग / Pāṇḍuraṅga) or Prangdarang[3] was a Cham Principality. Panduranga was the rump state of the Champa kingdom after Lê Thánh Tông, emperor of Đại Việt, destroyed Champa in 1471 as part of the general policy of Nam tiến. The Panduranga principality was located in present-day south-central Vietnam and its centre is around the modern day city of Phan Rang. It stood until late 17th century when the Nguyễn lords of Đàng Trong, a powerful Vietnamese clan, vassalized it and subjugated the Cham polity as the Principality of Thuận Thành.