| Pangoniinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Pangonius sp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Infraorder: | Tabanomorpha |
| Superfamily: | Tabanoidea |
| Family: | Tabanidae |
| Subfamily: | Pangoniinae Loew, 1860[1] |
| Tribes | |
Pangoniinae is a subfamily of horse-flies in the order Diptera, containing at seven tribes and over 40 genera.[2][3]
Insects in this subfamily are distinguished from other Tabanidae by possession of ocelli and the antennal flagellum usually has eight rings.[4]
- ^ Loew, H. (1860). Die Dipteren-Fauna Sudafrika's. Erste Abtheilung. Berlin: G. Bosselmann. pp. xi + 330. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- ^ Moucha, J. (1976). "Horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplements. 7: 1–320. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Lessard2014was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Colless, D.H.; McAlpine, D.K. (1991). The Insects of Australia. Volume 2 (2 ed.). CSIRO. pp. 754–755. ISBN 978-0-522-84638-6.