Pantikapaion

Pantikapaion
Παντικάπαιον (in Ancient Greek)
The prytaneion of Pantikapaion, second century BC. Kerch's Obelisk of Glory is visible in the background.
Pantikapaion is located in Crimea
Pantikapaion
Shown within Crimea
Pantikapaion is located in Black Sea
Pantikapaion
Pantikapaion (Black Sea)
LocationKerch, Autonomous Republic of Crimea
RegionTaurica
Coordinates45°21′3″N 36°28′7″E / 45.35083°N 36.46861°E / 45.35083; 36.46861
TypeSettlement
Area100 ha (250 acres)
History
BuilderSettlers from Miletus
Founded7th or 6th century BC
AbandonedApproximately 370 AD
PeriodsArchaic Greek
CulturesGreek
Site notes
ConditionRuined
OwnershipPublic
Public accessYes

Pantikapaion (‹See Tfd›Greek: Παντικάπαιον Pantikapaion, from Scythian *Pantikapa 'fish-path';[1] Latin: Panticapaeum) was an ancient Greek city on the eastern shore of Crimea, which the Greeks called Taurica. The city lay on the western side of the Cimmerian Bosporus, and was founded by Milesians in the late 7th or early 6th century BC, on a hill later named Mount Mithridat. Its ruins now lie in the modern city of Kerch.

  1. ^ Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Media". In Gershevitch, Ilya (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-521-20091-2.