Panzerschreck

Panzerschreck
Raketenpanzerbüchse 54
The improved Raketenpanzerbüchse 54 with blast shield
TypeAnti-tank rocket launcher
Place of originNazi Germany
Service history
In service1943–1945 (Nazi Germany)[1]
Used bySee Users
WarsWorld War II
Production history
Unit cost70 ℛ︁ℳ︁
No. built314,895[2]
VariantsRPzB 54,
RPzB 54/1
Specifications
Mass11 kg (24 lb) empty (RPzB 54) with shield
Length164 centimetres (65 in)

Caliber88 mm (3.5 in)
Muzzle velocity110 m/s (360 ft/s)
Effective firing range150 m (490 ft) RPzB 54

Panzerschreck (lit. "tank fright", "tank's fright" or "tank's bane") was the popular name for the Raketenpanzerbüchse 54 ("Rocket Anti-armor Rifle Model 54", abbreviated to RPzB 54), an 88 mm reusable anti-tank rocket launcher developed by Nazi Germany in World War II. Another earlier, official name was Ofenrohr ("stove pipe").[3]

The Panzerschreck was designed as a lightweight infantry anti-tank weapon and was an enlarged copy of the American bazooka.[4] The weapon was shoulder-launched and fired a fin-stabilized rocket with a shaped-charge warhead. It was made in smaller numbers than the Panzerfaust, which was a light, disposable anti-tank weapon that used a system akin to recoilless rifles.[5]

  1. ^ Rottman, 2014 p39
  2. ^ Rottman 2014 p39
  3. ^ Bishop, Chris (1998). The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. New York: Orbis Publishing Ltd. p. 206. ISBN 0-7607-1022-8.
  4. ^ Zaloga, Steven (22 September 2008). Armored Thunderbolt: The U.S. Army Sherman in World War II. Stackpole Books. pp. 90–93. ISBN 9780811742443.
  5. ^ Rottman, 2014. p. 74