Panzhihua

Panzhihua
攀枝花市
Downtown Panzhihua in 2007
Downtown Panzhihua in 2007
Location of Panzhihua in Sichuan
Location of Panzhihua in Sichuan
Coordinates (Panzhihua municipal government): 26°34′57″N 101°43′06″E / 26.5824°N 101.7184°E / 26.5824; 101.7184
CountryChina
ProvinceSichuan
Municipal seatDong District
Area
7,423.42 km2 (2,866.20 sq mi)
 • Urban
2,010.7 km2 (776.3 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,010.7 km2 (776.3 sq mi)
Elevation
1,157 m (3,796 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
1,212,203
 • Density160/km2 (420/sq mi)
 • Urban
806,395
 • Urban density400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
806,395
 • Metro density400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 92.5 billion
US$ 14.9 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 75,081
US$ 12,055
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
617000
Area code0812
ISO 3166 codeCN-SC-04
Websitewww.panzhihua.gov.cn

Panzhihua (Chinese: 攀枝花; pinyin: Pānzhīhuā), formerly Dukou (渡口), is a prefecture-level city located in the far south of Sichuan province, China, at the confluence of the Jinsha and Yalong Rivers. It has an administrative area of 7,423.42 square kilometres (2,866.20 sq mi),[3] and a population at the 2020 census of 1,212,203. 806,395 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 3 urban districts.

Its economy relies almost entirely on its giant mine, one of the country's largest. The economy in Panzhihua is mainly centered on natural resource development and heavy-industry. The city grew into a major city for steel production during the Third Front construction.[4]: 184  The urban center was built on top of mountainous terrains. In 2005, Panzhihua won the "China Excellent Tourist City" title, in 2008 it won the "National Health City" and the "China Vanadium, Titanium" titles.

  1. ^ "China: Sìchuān (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  2. ^ 四川省统计局、国家统计局四川调查总队 (2016). 《四川统计年鉴-2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7871-1.
  3. ^ "Nature Resources of Panzhihua" (in Chinese (China)). Panzhihua People's Government. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  4. ^ Marquis, Christopher; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise. New Haven: Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k. ISBN 978-0-300-26883-6. JSTOR j.ctv3006z6k. OCLC 1348572572. S2CID 253067190.