Papal donation

"Papal donation" refers to two sets of papal bulls by which Pope Nicholas V, in 1454, and Pope Alexander VI, in 1493, purported to give the Catholic monarchs of Portugal and Spain, respectively, the prerogative to explore the Americas.[1][2] Alexander's bull, proclaimed on 4 May 1493,[3] was titled Inter caetera and addressed to Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, and later Catholic monarchs of Spain.[4] England and France opposed the papal donation.[5] Jurists including Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suárez argued that the pope did not have power to award territory to sovereigns.[6][7]

  1. ^ McAlister 1984, pp. 74–75.
  2. ^ Pagden 2015, p. 165.
  3. ^ Hoffman 1973, p. 153.
  4. ^ Padrón 2004, p. 112.
  5. ^ Hart 2001, p. 20.
  6. ^ Elliott, J. H. (1970). The Old World and the New 1492–1650. Cambridge University Press. p. 101. ISBN 0-521-07937-3. OCLC 102975.
  7. ^ Wood, Ellen Meiksins (2003). Empire of Capital. Verso Books. p. 41. ISBN 1-85984-502-9. OCLC 51991602.