Papilio zelicaon

Anise swallowtail

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Papilio
Species:
P. zelicaon
Binomial name
Papilio zelicaon
H. Lucas, 1852

Papilio zelicaon, the anise swallowtail, is a common swallowtail butterfly of western North America. Both the upper and lower sides of its wings are black, but the upper wing has a broad yellow stripe across it, giving the butterfly an overall yellow appearance. There are striking blue spots on the rear edge of the rear wing, and the characteristic tails of the swallowtails. Its wingspan is 52–80 mm (2.04-3.15 inches). Its body is somewhat shorter than the rather similar western tiger swallowtail, with which its range overlaps; it also lacks the black stripes, converging toward the tail, of the latter. There is a somewhat darker subspecies, P. z. nitra, which is rare throughout the range, though somewhat more often found at lower elevations. [2] [3]

  1. ^ Opler, P. A.; N. Sears (2020). "Papilio zelicaon Anise Swallowtail". NatureServe. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Papilio zelicaon Lucas, 1852 (Anise Swallowtail)". Butterflies of America Foundation. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020.
  3. ^ "Anise Swallowtail — Papilio zelicaon". Montana Field Guide. Montana Natural Heritage Program.