Paraphimosis

Paraphimosis
Pronunciation
SpecialtyUrology
ComplicationsGangrene of the glans penis
TypesPhysiological, pathological
CausesIatrogenic, handling foreskin improperly
Risk factorsPhimosis, uncircumcised
PreventionReturning foreskin to unretracted position after retraction, foreskin stretching, circumcision
TreatmentManual reduction, circumcision
Frequency0.2% (uncircumcised children)[3]

Paraphimosis is an uncommon[4] medical condition in which the foreskin of a penis becomes trapped behind the glans penis, and cannot be reduced (pulled back to its normal flaccid position covering the glans). If this condition persists for several hours or there is any sign of a lack of blood flow, paraphimosis should be treated as a medical emergency, as it can result in gangrene.[4][5][6]

  1. ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989 as /ˌpærəfaɪˈməʊsɪs/.
  2. ^ Entry "paraphimosis" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
  3. ^ Bragg BN, Leslie SW (2020-07-01). "Paraphimosis". NCBI Bookshelf. PMID 29083645. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference emedicine-donohoe was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference emedicine-ghory-general was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference aafp-choe was invoked but never defined (see the help page).