Parinirvana

The death of the Buddha, or Mahaparinirvana, Gandhara 2–3rd century
Translations of
Parinirvana
EnglishNirvana after death,
Nirvana without remainder,
Nirvana without residue
Sanskritपरिनिर्वाण
(IAST: parinirvāṇa)
Paliparinibbāna
Burmeseပရိနိဗ္ဗာန်
(MLCTS: pa.ri.nibban)
Chinese般涅槃
(Pinyin: bōnièpán)
Indonesianparinirwana
Japanese般涅槃
(Rōmaji: hatsunehan)
Khmerបរិនិព្វាន
(UNGEGN: bârĭnĭpvéan)
Korean반열반
(RR: banyeolban)
Sinhalaපරිනිර්වාණය
(parinirvāṇaya)
Tibetanམྱང་འདས།
(myang 'das)
Tagalogpawinilbana
Thaiปรินิพพาน
(RTGS: parinipphan)
Glossary of Buddhism

In Buddhism, parinirvana (Sanskrit: parinirvāṇa; Pali: parinibbāna) describes the state entered after death by someone who has attained nirvana during their lifetime. It implies a release from Saṃsāra, karma and rebirth as well as the dissolution of the skandhas.

In some Mahāyāna scriptures, notably the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra, parinirvāṇa is described as the realm of the eternal true Self of the Buddha.

In the Buddha in art, the event is represented by a reclining Buddha figure, often surrounded by disciples.