A Parliamentary State Secretary (Parlamentarischer Staatssekretär, PStS) is a member of the Bundestag given a portfolio to assist a Minister with running a government ministry. The position is roughly analogous to deputy ministers.[1]
The position was first introduced in 1967 to help younger politicians gain experience for future ministerial roles.[2] In 2021, there were 36 parliamentary state secretaries in the Merkel IV Cabinet.