Parsi Gymkhana, Marine Drive

Parsi Gymkhana
Map
LocationMarine Drive, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Coordinates18°56′41″N 72°49′25″E / 18.9448°N 72.8235°E / 18.9448; 72.8235
Opened1888
Website
https://parseegymkhana.in

Parsi Gymkhana is a gymkhana (social and sporting club) located along Marine Drive in Mumbai. It was built for sports and social activities of Parsis.[1] The gymkhana is one of the founder members of the Bombay Cricket Association[2] The club has its own cricket ground, the Parsi Gymkhana Ground, where Parsis cricket team's matches are organised.[3]

It was the first gymkhana to be built on communal lines in Bombay.[4] Founded by Parsi cricketers, the Gymkhana fielded the Parsi XI during the Bombay Quadrangular and its successor Bombay Pentangular cricket tournaments.[5] Parsi Gymkhana was founded in 1884[6] and was opened in 1888.[7] In 2010, Parsi Gymkhana along with other community organisations announced a project to revive interest in cricket among the community.[8]

During World War II, the government occupied the premises of Parsi Gymkhana and of Islam Gymkhana, leading the adjacent Hindu Gymkhana to offer membership to Muslims and Parsis as an "emergency measure".[9] As the gymkhana land belongs to the collector, one of its lease conditions is that the grounds should be accessible to the general public and non-sporting activities such as weddings are allowed to be held at the ground for up to 30 days in the year.[10] During one such event in 2003, a fire caused by a leaking LPG cylinder injured 27 people.[11] In 2010, the local residents association moved the court to ban non-sporting activities at the ground, on the grounds that the general public was being denied access to it, something which the gymkhana denied.[10] Parsi Gymkhana had received special permission to hold events on 60 days during the year. In 2011, the collector restricted non-sport events to 25 days a year only on weekdays.[12] The gymkhana is also used for other events, such as the unveiling of the world's cheapest car, Tata Nano by Ratan Tata in 2009.[13]

  1. ^ Kumar P. Pratap, Knut A. Jacobsen (2004). South Asians in the diaspora: histories and religious traditions. Brill. p. 318. ISBN 9004124888.
  2. ^ "History of Gymkhana". Retrieved 16 April 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference T was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Sagar, Rachna. Together with Social Science Term II. Rachna Sagar Pvt. Ltd. p. 73. ISBN 8181373995.
  5. ^ Aruṇa Ṭikekara, Aroon Tikekar (2006). The Cloister's Pale: A Biography of the University of Mumbai. Popular Prakashan. p. 74.
  6. ^ Jozsa, Frank P. (2009). Global Sports: Cultures, Markets and Organizations. World Scientific. p. 228. ISBN 978-9812835697.
  7. ^ Palsetia, Jesse S. (2001). The Parsis of India: Preservation of Identity in Bombay City. BRILL. p. 153. ISBN 9004121145.
  8. ^ "Cricket pitch: Parsis aim to recover lost ground". NDTV. 14 October 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  9. ^ "BOMBAY HINDU GYMKHANA: Membership thrown open to Non-Hindus". The Indian Express. 13 May 1942. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  10. ^ a b "Marine Drive gyms face legal battle with locals". The Times of India. 26 October 2010. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  11. ^ "LPG cylinder fire injures 27 at Parsi Gymkhana". The Times of India. 21 November 2003. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  12. ^ "Gymkhana weddings may be limited to 25 days a year, never on weekends". Daily News and Analysis. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  13. ^ "Nano wait is over". The Hindu Business Line. 24 March 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2012.