Partial thromboplastin time

Partial thromboplastin time
Common notation (Fishbone Diagram) of coagulation times in medical records
Other names	Activated partial thromboplastin time; Activated partial prothrombin time; Activated partial thrombin time
MeSH	D010314
[edit on Wikidata]

The partial thromboplastin time (PTT), also known as the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT or APTT), is a blood test that characterizes coagulation of the blood. A historical name for this measure is the kaolin-cephalin clotting time (KCCT),^[1] reflecting kaolin and cephalin as materials historically used in the test. Apart from detecting abnormalities in blood clotting,^[2] partial thromboplastin time is also used to monitor the treatment effect of heparin, a widely prescribed drug that reduces blood's tendency to clot.

The PTT measures the overall speed at which blood clots form by means of two consecutive series of biochemical reactions known as the intrinsic pathway and common pathway of coagulation. The PTT indirectly measures action of the following coagulation factors: I (fibrinogen), II (prothrombin), V (proaccelerin), VIII (anti-hemophilic factor), X (Stuart–Prower factor), XI (plasma thromboplastin antecedent), and XII (Hageman factor).

The PTT is often used in conjunction with another measure of how quickly blood clotting takes place called the prothrombin time (PT). The PT measures the speed of clotting by means of the extrinsic pathway and common pathway.