Paterinata

Paterinata
Temporal range: Tommotian–Upper Ordovician
Micromitra undosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Brachiopoda
Class: Paterinata
Williams et al., 1996
Order: Paterinida
Rowell, 1965
Superfamily: Paterinoidea
Schuchert, 1893

Paterinata is an extinct class of linguliform brachiopods which lived from the lower Cambrian ("Tommotian") to the Upper Ordovician (Hirnantian).[1] It contains the single order Paterinida and the subfamily Paterinoidea.[2] Despite being some of the earliest brachiopods to appear in the fossil record, paterinides stayed as a relatively subdued and low-diversity group even as other brachiopods diversified later in the Cambrian and Ordovician.[1] Paterinides are notable for their high degree of convergent evolution with rhynchonelliform (articulate) brachiopods, which have a similar set of muscles and hinge-adjacent structures.[2]

  1. ^ a b Curry, Gordon B.; Brunton, Howard C. (2007). "Chapter 9: Stratigraphic Distribution of Brachiopods". In Selden, Paul A. (ed.). Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised). Volume 6: Supplement. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Boulder, Colorado; Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America; University of Kansas. pp. 2901–2965. ISBN 978-0-8137-3136-0.
  2. ^ a b Laurie, J.R. (2000). "Chapter 1 (part): Paterinata". In Kaesler, Roger L. (ed.). Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised). Volumes 2 & 3: Linguliformea, Craniiformea, and Rhynchonelliformea (part). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Boulder, Colorado; Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America; University of Kansas. pp. 147–156. ISBN 0-8137-3108-9.