| Pavagadh Hill | |
|---|---|
 Summit of Pavagadh Hill with the famed Kalika Mata Temple shrine on the peak | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 800 m (2,600 ft) |
| Coordinates | 22°28′00″N 73°30′02″E / 22.46672°N 73.50048°E |
| Geography | |
  Pavagadh Hill Panchmahal district, Gujarat, western India | |
| Parent range | Vindhyachal Range |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Hill |
| Last eruption | 65 million years ago |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Ropeway |
Pavagadh Hill is situated within a plain in Panchmahal district, Gujarat, western India. A volcanic eruption occurred in the region approximately 500 million years ago and the etymology of Pavagadh is associated with this eruption: Pav-gadh means "one fourth hill" or "fire-hill". At its base is the historical city of Champaner, while the hill station of Pavagadh was built upon the volcanic cone itself. With Champaner, Pavagadh hill forms the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site which is spread over an area of more than 1,329 hectares (3,280 acres).[1] Known for its forts, there are also dozens of heritage structures on the hill.[2] The site is 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Vadodara and 68 kilometres (42 mi) south of Godhra.
Faith based legend surrounding Pavagadh formation suggests that the right foot of Sati is believed to have fallen at Pavagadh, thus forming a deep valley and the God later on "sent a large hill as per the request of Rishi Vishwamitra to fill up this deep valley so that the sage's sacred cows do not fall into it." Thus Kalika Mata Temple at Pavagadh is one of the holiest of Shaktipeets in Indian subcontinent."[3][4]
- ^ "Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
- ^ Ruggles, D. Fairchild; Silverman, Helaine (15 June 2009). Intangible Heritage Embodied. Springer. pp. 84–. ISBN 978-1-4419-0071-5. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ Burman, J. J. Roy (2005). Gujarat Unknown: Hindu-Muslim Syncretism and Humanistic Forays. Mittal Publications. p. 79. ISBN 978-81-8324-052-9. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ Silverman, Helaine; Ruggles, D. Fairchild (14 October 2008). Cultural Heritage and Human Rights. Springer. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-0-387-76579-2. Retrieved 29 September 2012.