Pea galaxy

Galaxy Zoo Green Peas
Three Hubble Space Telescope pictures of Green Peas

A Pea galaxy, also referred to as a Pea or Green Pea, might be a type of luminous blue compact galaxy that is undergoing very high rates of star formation.[1][2] Pea galaxies are so-named because of their small size and greenish appearance in the images taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).

"Pea" galaxies were first discovered in 2007 by the volunteer citizen scientists within the forum section of the online astronomy project Galaxy Zoo (GZ), part of the Zooniverse web portal.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ C. Cardamone; K. Schawinski; M. Sarzi; S.P. Bamford; N. Bennert; C.M. Urry; C. Lintott; W.C. Keel; J. Parejko; R.C. Nichol; D. Thomas; D. Andreescu; P. Murray; M.J. Raddick; A. Slosar; A. Szalay; J. Vandenberg (December 2009). "Galaxy Zoo Green Peas: Discovery of A Class of Compact Extremely Star-Forming Galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 399 (3): 1191–1205. arXiv:0907.4155. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.1191C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15383.x. S2CID 14663963.
  2. ^ Skibba, Ramin (10 January 2023). "Astronomers May Have Just Spotted the Universe's First Galaxies - NASA's new JWST space telescope has revealed some cosmic surprises, including galaxies that might have assembled earlier than previously thought". Wired. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  3. ^ M.J. Raddick; G. Bracey; P.L. Gay; C.J. Lintott; P. Murray; K. Schawinski; A.S. Szalay; J. Vandenberg (2010). "Galaxy Zoo:Exploring the motivations of citizen science volunteers". Astronomy Education Review. 9 (1): 010103. arXiv:0909.2925. Bibcode:2010AEdRv...9a0103R. doi:10.3847/AER2009036. S2CID 118372704.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference M.S._1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Nielsen, M. (2011). Reinventing Discovery: The New Era of Networked Science. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14890-8.