Peacock-pheasants | |
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male Palawan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron napoleonis | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Galliformes |
Family: | Phasianidae |
Subfamily: | Phasianinae |
Tribe: | Polyplectronini Blyth, 1852 |
Genus: | Polyplectron Temminck, 1807 |
Type species | |
Polyplectron chinquis[1] = Pavo bicalcaratus Temminck, 1823
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Synonyms | |
Polyplectrum (lapsus) |
The peacock-pheasants are a bird genus, Polyplectron, of the family Phasianidae, consisting of eight species. They are colored inconspicuously, relying on heavily on crypsis to avoid detection. When threatened, peacock-pheasants will alter their shapes using specialised plumage that when expanded reveals numerous iridescent orbs. The birds also vibrate their plume quills further accentuating their aposematism. Peacock-pheasants exhibit well developed metatarsal spurs. Older individuals may have multiple spurs on each leg. These kicking thorns are used in self-defense.